Outline the rules governing payment of dividends.

  1. A company must not pay dividend otherwise than out of profit.
  2. Directors recommend dividend in board meeting.
  3. Dividend is declared by members in general meeting by ordinary resolution.
  4. Directors may from time to time pay to members such interim dividend as may be justified by the profits of the company.
  5. Once dividend is declared it becomes a debt due from company to the member.
  6. Members cannot in general meeting declare dividend in excess of the rate recommended by directors.
  7. A company must not pay dividend if it renders it incapable of paying debts as and when they fall due.
  8. A company is not legally obliged to make provision for depreciation before paying dividend.
  9. Losses of circulating assets of the current accounting period must be made good before dividend is declared.
  10. Losses of circulating assets of the previous accounting periods need not be made good before dividend is declared.
  11. Profits realized on the sale of a fixed asset may be treated as profit available for dividend.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *